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在传统男性包皮环切术盛行的背景下,界定父母关于新生儿包皮环切术的决策途径及满意度水平:一项在线调查研究

Defining the Pathways of Parental Decision-making and Satisfaction Levels About Newborn Circumcision in a Setting Where Traditional Male Circumcision is Prevalent: An Online Survey Study.

作者信息

Özveren Bora

机构信息

Department of Urology, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Urology. 2016 Apr;90:153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.12.026. Epub 2016 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2015.12.026
PMID:26801809
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the decision-making attitudes, course of informed consent, and satisfaction levels of parents who opted for newborn circumcision (NC) in a societal setting where the timing of circumcision is generally determined by tradition.

METHODS

Online questionnaire was sent to 1235 parents of boys who had NC.

RESULTS

The response rate was 50.4%. The final decision of newborn circumcision depended on the mother in 51.47%. Nearly 75% of circumcisions were performed before hospital discharge. The most common (70.65%) reported reason for parents' choice was medical/hygienic. When evaluating their decision, 93.05% refused any feelings of regret and 96.26% stated they would decide the same if they had another son. The source of information on newborn circumcision was mostly physicians (39.27%), followed by friends and family (31.2%). Parental preference, having nonreligious motives, and being previously informed about the procedure by experienced peers appeared as significant factors on the decision regarding timing of NC. In total, 79.90% ranked their satisfaction level as "very satisfied" on a Likert scale. The mean rate of satisfaction was significantly higher in parents who acquired previous information from healthcare providers and who acknowledged sufficient preprocedural counseling before giving consent.

CONCLUSION

In a society where the timing of circumcision is usually determined by faiths and traditions, parental decision-making on newborn circumcision is greatly influenced by personal choices of parents, based on timely, accurate, and adequate information received from peers and healthcare providers. Medical providers play an important role on the informed decision of parents and impact on satisfaction with prior decision and outcomes of newborn circumcision.

摘要

目的

在包皮环切术时机通常由传统决定的社会环境中,调查选择新生儿包皮环切术(NC)的父母的决策态度、知情同意过程及满意度。

方法

向1235名接受过NC的男童父母发送在线问卷。

结果

回复率为50.4%。51.47%的新生儿包皮环切术最终决策取决于母亲。近75%的包皮环切术在出院前进行。父母选择的最常见原因(70.65%)是医学/卫生方面的。在评估他们的决定时,93.05%的人拒绝任何后悔的感觉,96.26%的人表示如果他们再有一个儿子,会做出同样的决定。新生儿包皮环切术的信息来源大多是医生(39.27%),其次是朋友和家人(31.2%)。父母的偏好、非宗教动机以及之前从有经验的同龄人那里了解过该手术,似乎是关于NC时机决策的重要因素。总体而言,79.90%的人在李克特量表上将他们的满意度评为“非常满意”。从医疗服务提供者那里获得过先前信息且在给予同意前认可有充分术前咨询的父母,其平均满意度显著更高。

结论

在一个包皮环切术时机通常由信仰和传统决定的社会中,父母对新生儿包皮环切术的决策很大程度上受父母个人选择的影响,这基于从同龄人和医疗服务提供者那里获得的及时、准确和充分的信息。医疗服务提供者在父母的知情决策中发挥着重要作用,并影响对新生儿包皮环切术先前决策和结果的满意度。

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