人格研究中的两种可复制抑制情况。

Two Replicable Suppressor Situations in Personality Research.

作者信息

Paulhus Delroy L, Robins Richard W, Trzesniewski Kali H, Tracy Jessica L

出版信息

Multivariate Behav Res. 2004 Apr 1;39(2):303-28. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_7.

Abstract

Suppressor situations occur when the simultaneous inclusion of two predictors improves one or both validities. A common allegation is that suppressor effects rarely replicate and have little substantive import. We present substantive examples from two established research domains to counter this skepticism. In the first domain, we show how measures of guilt and shame act consistently as mutual suppressors: Adding shame into a regression equation increases the negative association between guilt and aggression, whereas adding guilt increases the positive association between shame and aggression. In the second domain, we show how the effects of self-esteem and narcissism operate consistently as mutual suppressors: That is, adding narcissism into a regression equation increases the negative association between self-esteem and antisocial behavior, whereas adding self-esteem increases the positive association between narcissism and antisocial behavior. Discussion addresses the different implications for suppressors in theoretical and variable selection applications.

摘要

当同时纳入两个预测变量能提高一个或两个效度时,就会出现抑制情境。一种常见的说法是,抑制效应很少能重复出现,且几乎没有实质意义。我们从两个既定的研究领域给出了实质性例子,以反驳这种怀疑态度。在第一个领域,我们展示了内疚感和羞耻感的测量如何始终如一地起到相互抑制作用:将羞耻感加入回归方程会增加内疚感与攻击性之间的负相关,而加入内疚感则会增加羞耻感与攻击性之间的正相关。在第二个领域,我们展示了自尊和自恋的效应如何始终如一地起到相互抑制作用:也就是说,将自恋加入回归方程会增加自尊与反社会行为之间的负相关,而加入自尊则会增加自恋与反社会行为之间的正相关。讨论涉及抑制效应在理论和变量选择应用中的不同含义。

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