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英国的私人执业:日益受到关注。

Private practice in the United Kingdom: a growing concern.

作者信息

Vayda E

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 1989 Autumn;10(3):359-76.

PMID:2681263
Abstract

During the past decade private medical insurance in the United Kingdom grew first rapidly and then steadily. Once almost entirely non-profit, half the private beds and 10% of the private insurance market are now in the for-profit sector. Apart from abortions, cold or elective surgery is the chief private sector service. Average annual consultant income from private practice is now approximately 19,000 pounds sterling. Recent growth of the private sector has been fanned by the present Conservative government's support of privatization generally, by limited levels of National Health Service (NHS) funding, and by vigorous advertising by private insurance companies which plays on the concerns of British consumers. The private medical sector is largely unregulated. Present government policies make its reduction or elimination unlikely. To make it possible for the public sector to compete more equally, a strategy which requires the same levels of regulations, quality assurance, accountability and public scrutiny for the private sector and the NHS is proposed.

摘要

在过去十年间,英国的私人医疗保险先是迅速增长,之后趋于稳定。私人医疗保险曾经几乎完全是非营利性的,如今有一半的私立病床和10%的私人保险市场属于营利性部门。除了堕胎服务外,感冒或选择性手术是私营部门的主要服务项目。目前,私人执业顾问的平均年收入约为19,000英镑。近期,私营部门的增长受到了现任保守党政府对整体私有化的支持、国民医疗服务体系(NHS)有限的资金投入,以及私人保险公司针对英国消费者担忧所进行的大力宣传的推动。私人医疗部门在很大程度上缺乏监管。现行的政府政策使得减少或消除该部门不太可能实现。为了让公共部门能够更公平地竞争,有人提出了一项战略,即要求对私营部门和国民医疗服务体系实施相同程度的监管、质量保证、问责制和公众监督。

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