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疫苗谨慎家长中的信息策展:Web 2.0、Pinterest思维与儿童疫苗接种选择

Information Curation among Vaccine Cautious Parents: Web 2.0, Pinterest Thinking, and Pediatric Vaccination Choice.

作者信息

Sobo Elisa J, Huhn Arianna, Sannwald Autumn, Thurman Lori

机构信息

a Department of Anthropology , San Diego State University , California , USA.

b Department of Anthropology , California State University San Bernardino , USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2016 Nov-Dec;35(6):529-546. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1145219. Epub 2016 Jan 26.

Abstract

To learn about pediatric vaccine decision-making, we surveyed and interviewed US parents with at least one child kindergarten age or younger (N = 53). Through an anthropologically informed content analysis, we found that fully vaccinating parents (n = 33) mostly saw vaccination as routine. In contrast, selective and nonvaccinating parents (n = 20) exhibited the type of self-informed engagement that the health care system recommends. Selective vaccinators also expressed multiple, sometimes contradictory positions on vaccination that were keyed to individual children's biologies, child size, environmental hazards, specific diseases, and discrete vaccines. Rather than logical progressions, viewpoints were presented as assembled collections, reflecting contemporary information filtering and curation practices and the prevalence of collectively experienced and constructed digital "hive" narratives. Findings confirm the need for a noncategorical approach to intervention that accommodates the fluid, polyvalent nature of vaccine reasoning and the curatorial view selectively vaccinating parents take toward information while honoring their efforts at engaged healthcare consumption.

摘要

为了解儿科疫苗决策情况,我们对至少有一个幼儿园年龄及以下孩子的美国父母进行了调查和访谈(N = 53)。通过基于人类学的内容分析,我们发现完全接种疫苗的父母(n = 33)大多将接种疫苗视为常规行为。相比之下,选择性接种和不接种疫苗的父母(n = 20)表现出了医疗保健系统所推荐的那种自我主导的参与方式。选择性接种者在疫苗接种问题上也表达了多种有时相互矛盾的立场,这些立场与个别孩子的身体状况、孩子的体型、环境危害、特定疾病以及不同的疫苗相关。观点并非以逻辑递进的方式呈现,而是作为拼凑的集合,反映了当代信息过滤和筛选做法以及集体经历和构建的数字“蜂巢”叙事的盛行。研究结果证实,需要一种非分类的干预方法,以适应疫苗接种推理的灵活、多价性质,以及选择性接种疫苗的父母在对待信息时所采取的筛选观点,同时尊重他们在积极参与医疗保健消费方面所做的努力。

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