Hayes Emily Hart
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Jan-Feb;45(1):78-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2015.10.008. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
Postpartum women are consuming their placentas to achieve claimed health benefits, including improved mood, energy, and lactation. Strong scientific evidence to substantiate these claims is lacking. Self-reported benefits from some women include improved mood and lactation; animal models suggest there may be an analgesic effect. Possible risks include infection, thromboembolism from estrogens in placental tissue, and accumulation of environmental toxins. Women's health care providers should be aware of this practice to help women make informed decisions.
产后女性食用胎盘以获取所谓的健康益处,包括改善情绪、增加能量和促进泌乳。但缺乏有力的科学证据来证实这些说法。一些女性自我报告的益处包括情绪改善和泌乳增加;动物模型表明可能存在镇痛作用。可能的风险包括感染、胎盘组织中雌激素导致的血栓栓塞以及环境毒素的积累。女性医疗保健提供者应了解这种做法,以帮助女性做出明智的决定。