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笑疗法对泰国私营企业办公室职员压力水平的影响。

Effects of Laughing Training on Stress Levels in Thai Private Office Workers.

作者信息

Chuchuen Uayart, Pampiansil Pornphun, Busarakumtragul Panaree

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 2015 Oct;98 Suppl 9:S130-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Laughing is a kind of well known alternative medicine used to treat stressful persons or depressive patients to relax. The laughing program used in this study was initially designed by Thai psychiatrists. It consists of deep diaphragmatic breathing exercises, voice expression, facial expression exercises and aerobic exercises, which are expected to promote good health.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of the laughing training on stress levels in Thai private office workers.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Thirty-eight subjects whose age 25-60 years were recruited to enroll in this program. They were randomly divided into two groups: 20 people for the experimental group and 18 persons for the control group. The experimental subjects participated in laughing program for 3 days/week, 60 minutes/day for 8 consecutive weeks. The program took place from June to July 2013. The level of stress was assessed using the Suanprung stress test-60 (SPST-60). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test dependent and t-test independent with p < 0.05 considered significant.

RESULTS

After they joined the laughing program, no significant difference was found in the mean scores of the level of stress between the control and experimental groups. However, the sensitivities to the arousal events in the experimental group had a tendency to decrease.

CONCLUSION

Laughing training may be used as a tool to promote better health. There was no significant difference in the stress levels after the program was ended except a decrement tendency in the sensitivities to the arousal events. For further study, duration and intensity of the course may be adjusted for a more effective training program.

摘要

背景

笑是一种众所周知的替代医学,用于治疗压力大的人或抑郁症患者以使其放松。本研究中使用的笑疗法最初由泰国精神科医生设计。它包括深呼吸练习、发声练习、面部表情练习和有氧运动,预期能促进身体健康。

目的

评估笑疗法训练对泰国私人企业办公室职员压力水平的影响。

材料与方法

招募了38名年龄在25至60岁之间的受试者参加该项目。他们被随机分为两组:实验组20人,对照组18人。实验组受试者每周参加3天笑疗法训练,每天60分钟,连续8周。该项目于2013年6月至7月进行。使用Suanprung压力测试-60(SPST-60)评估压力水平。数据采用描述性统计、配对t检验和独立样本t检验进行分析,p < 0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

在他们参加笑疗法训练后,对照组和实验组的压力水平平均得分没有显著差异。然而,实验组对唤醒事件的敏感度有下降趋势。

结论

笑疗法训练可作为促进健康的一种手段。项目结束后,除了对唤醒事件的敏感度有下降趋势外,压力水平没有显著差异。为了获得更有效的训练方案,进一步的研究可以调整课程的持续时间和强度。

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