Cicutto Lisa, Shocks Donna, Gleason Melanie, Haas-Howard Christy, White Marty, Szefler Stanley J
Director, Community Outreach and Research, National Jewish Health, Director, Clinical Science Program, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO.
Manager of the Department of Nursing and Student Health Services at Denver Public Schools, Denver, CO.
NASN Sch Nurse. 2016 Mar;31(2):112-8. doi: 10.1177/1942602X15619996. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
Asthma is a common chronic childhood disease that is associated with high rates of school absenteeism and educational disparities. Effective school-based programs exist that are able to reduce school absenteeism and the burden that asthma exacts on students. However, despite the availability of effective school-centered asthma programs conducted as research projects, many schools have struggled to implement the programs and experience their benefits. As the literature from the implementation sciences highlights, readiness of the school environment is crucial and central to success. This is an often overlooked and underacknowledged aspect to successful implementation. This article provides a case study of a large school district, highlighting its experience in preparing the district for broad-scale implementation of a school-centered asthma program.
哮喘是一种常见的儿童慢性疾病,与高缺勤率和教育差距相关。现有的有效的校本项目能够减少学校缺勤率以及哮喘给学生带来的负担。然而,尽管有作为研究项目开展的有效的以学校为中心的哮喘项目,但许多学校在实施这些项目并从中受益方面仍面临困难。正如实施科学文献所强调的,学校环境的准备情况对于成功至关重要且是核心因素。这是成功实施过程中一个经常被忽视和未得到充分认识的方面。本文提供了一个大型学区的案例研究,突出了其在为广泛实施以学校为中心的哮喘项目而准备学区方面的经验。