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CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands;; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
Persoonia. 2015 Dec;35:264-327. doi: 10.3767/003158515X690269. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Neoseptorioides eucalypti gen. & sp. nov. from Eucalyptus radiata leaves, Phytophthora gondwanensis from soil, Diaporthe tulliensis from rotted stem ends of Theobroma cacao fruit, Diaporthe vawdreyi from fruit rot of Psidium guajava, Magnaporthiopsis agrostidis from rotted roots of Agrostis stolonifera and Semifissispora natalis from Eucalyptus leaf litter. Furthermore, Neopestalotiopsis egyptiaca is described from Mangifera indica leaves (Egypt), Roussoella mexicana from Coffea arabica leaves (Mexico), Calonectria monticola from soil (Thailand), Hygrocybe jackmanii from littoral sand dunes (Canada), Lindgomyces madisonensis from submerged decorticated wood (USA), Neofabraea brasiliensis from Malus domestica (Brazil), Geastrum diosiae from litter (Argentina), Ganoderma wiiroense on angiosperms (Ghana), Arthrinium gutiae from the gut of a grasshopper (India), Pyrenochaeta telephoni from the screen of a mobile phone (India) and Xenoleptographium phialoconidium gen. & sp. nov. on exposed xylem tissues of Gmelina arborea (Indonesia). Several novelties are introduced from Spain, namely Psathyrella complutensis on loamy soil, Chlorophyllum lusitanicum on nitrified grasslands (incl. Chlorophyllum arizonicum comb. nov.), Aspergillus citocrescens from cave sediment and Lotinia verna gen. & sp. nov. from muddy soil. Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Phyllosticta carissicola from Carissa macrocarpa, Pseudopyricularia hagahagae from Cyperaceae and Zeloasperisporium searsiae from Searsia chirindensis. Furthermore, Neophaeococcomyces is introduced as a novel genus, with two new combinations, N. aloes and N. catenatus. Several foliicolous novelties are recorded from La Réunion, France, namely Ochroconis pandanicola from Pandanus utilis, Neosulcatispora agaves gen. & sp. nov. from Agave vera-cruz, Pilidium eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus robusta, Strelitziana syzygii from Syzygium jambos (incl. Strelitzianaceae fam. nov.) and Pseudobeltrania ocoteae from Ocotea obtusata (Beltraniaceae emend.). Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.
来自辐射桉树叶的桉新拟壳霉属新种(Neoseptorioides eucalypti gen. & sp. nov.)、来自土壤的冈瓦纳疫霉(Phytophthora gondwanensis)、来自可可果腐烂茎端的图利间座壳(Diaporthe tulliensis)、来自番石榴果实腐烂处的瓦氏间座壳(Diaporthe vawdreyi)、来自匍匐翦股颖腐烂根的禾本科拟 Magnaporthiopsis agrostidis 和来自桉树叶凋落物的纳塔尔半裂孢菌(Semifissispora natalis)。此外,还描述了来自印度芒果树叶的埃及新拟盘多毛孢(Neopestalotiopsis egyptiaca)、来自墨西哥阿拉伯咖啡树叶的墨西哥 Roussoella mexicana、来自泰国土壤的泰国 Calonectria monticola、来自加拿大滨海沙丘的杰克曼蜡伞(Hygrocybe jackmanii)、来自美国水下去皮木材的麦迪逊 Lindgomyces madisonensis、来自巴西苹果的巴西新黑腐皮壳菌(Neofabraea brasiliensis)、来自阿根廷凋落物的薯蓣地星(Geastrum diosiae)、来自加纳被子植物上的维氏灵芝(Ganoderma wiiroense)、来自印度蝗虫肠道的古蒂节菱孢(Arthrinium gutiae)、来自印度手机屏幕的电话梨孢(Pyrenochaeta telephoni)以及来自印度尼西亚山黄麻暴露木质部组织上的瓶梗新枝顶孢属新种(Xenoleptographium phialoconidium gen. & sp. nov.)。从西班牙引入了几个新物种,即壤土上的孔状小脆柄菇(Psathyrella complutensis)、硝化草原上的卢西塔尼亚绿褶菇(Chlorophyllum lusitanicum,包括新组合亚利桑那绿褶菇(Chlorophyllum arizonicum comb. nov.))、洞穴沉积物中的柠檬曲霉(Aspergillus citocrescens)以及来自泥泞土壤的新属 Lotinia verna gen. & sp. nov.。来自南非的新叶生类群包括来自大果假虎刺的卡氏叶点霉(Phyllosticta carissicola)、来自莎草科的哈加哈假梨孢(Pseudopyricularia hagahagae)以及来自希氏山香木的西氏泽拉斯孢菌(Zeloasperisporium searsiae)。此外,引入了新属新拟球腔菌属(Neophaeococcomyces),有两个新组合,即芦荟新拟球腔菌(N. aloes)和链状新拟球腔菌(N. catenatus)。记录了来自法国留尼汪岛的几个新叶生类群,即来自露兜树的露兜树赭色柱孢(Ochroconis pandanicola)、来自龙舌兰的龙舌兰新裂孢菌属新种(Neosulcatispora agaves gen. & sp. nov.)、来自粗壮桉的桉生皮盘菌(Pilidium eucalyptorum)、来自蒲桃的蒲桃斯特雷利茨菌(Strelitziana syzygii,包括新科斯特雷利茨菌科(Strelitzianaceae fam. nov.))以及来自钝叶樟的钝叶樟假贝特勒孢(Pseudobeltrania ocoteae,修订后的贝特勒孢科(Beltraniaceae emend.))。提供了所有分类单元的形态学、培养特征以及 ITS DNA 条形码。