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成人和儿童时期的体重通过体重污名化影响身体意象和抑郁。

Adult and childhood weight influence body image and depression through weight stigmatization.

作者信息

Stevens Serena D, Herbozo Sylvia, Morrell Holly Er, Schaefer Lauren M, Thompson J Kevin

机构信息

1 Loma Linda University, USA.

2 University of South Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2017 Jul;22(8):1084-1093. doi: 10.1177/1359105315624749. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine lifetime weight stigmatization as a mediator of the relationships among current body mass index, childhood overweight, depression, and body dissatisfaction. Participants were 299 female undergraduates (mean age = 20.52, standard deviation = 2.57; mean body mass index = 23.29, standard deviation = 4.51). Weight stigmatization significantly mediated the relationships between body mass index and body dissatisfaction, body mass index and depressive symptoms, and childhood overweight and depressive symptoms. The model accounted for 44.7 percent of the variance in depressive symptoms and 28.2 percent of the variance in body image dissatisfaction. Findings indicated that a decrease in weight stigmatization may predict better mental health.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验终生体重污名化作为当前体重指数、儿童期超重、抑郁和身体不满之间关系的中介变量。参与者为299名本科女生(平均年龄 = 20.52,标准差 = 2.57;平均体重指数 = 23.29,标准差 = 4.51)。体重污名化显著中介了体重指数与身体不满、体重指数与抑郁症状以及儿童期超重与抑郁症状之间的关系。该模型解释了抑郁症状变异的44.7%和身体意象不满变异的28.2%。研究结果表明,体重污名化的减少可能预示着更好的心理健康。

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