Tronco N D, Shlyahtych S L, Buldygina Yu V, Berezhna I Y, Antoniv V R
Lik Sprava. 2015 Apr-Jun(3-4):115-20.
The aim of research is to arrange the results of ultrasonic and cytological researches during long-term drug treatment (more than 1 year) of patients with Graves' disease. From 2008 to 2013 the detailed examination of 220 patients was carried out in Kyiv City Centre for Endocrine Surgery which operates on the basis of the 3d Clinical Hospital. There were established three kinds of echographic patterns which pointed out the ultrasonic changes of the thyroid gland tissue, occurred during the drug treatment. Among 63 (28.6%) patients with long-term drug treatment the development of space-occupying lesions, occurred due to long duration of disease with long-term usage of tyreostatics, was recorded. After the surgical treatment the extracted thyroid gland tissue was subjected to histological study. The papillary carcinoma of thyroid gland was verified in 4 (6,3 %) of 63 patients with space-occupying lesions. The ultrasonic research of thyroid gland in combination with aspiration puncture biopsy and cytological research are the highly informative methods of examination of patients with Graves' disease which allow to objectify the organ structural condition while the disease duration.
本研究旨在梳理格雷夫斯病患者长期药物治疗(超过1年)期间的超声及细胞学研究结果。2008年至2013年,在基辅市内分泌外科中心(该中心依托第3临床医院开展工作)对220例患者进行了详细检查。确定了三种超声图像模式,这些模式指出了药物治疗期间甲状腺组织发生的超声变化。在63例(28.6%)接受长期药物治疗的患者中,记录到由于病程长且长期使用抗甲状腺药物而出现了占位性病变。手术治疗后,对切除的甲状腺组织进行了组织学研究。在63例有占位性病变的患者中,4例(6.3%)被确诊为甲状腺乳头状癌。甲状腺超声检查结合穿刺活检和细胞学研究是格雷夫斯病患者极具信息价值的检查方法,有助于在疾病病程中客观评估器官结构状况。