Dolna I, Gościniak G, Ruczkowska J
Przegl Epidemiol. 1989;43(2):218-22.
The authors evaluated the sensitivity of Salmonella rods to augmentin (amoxicilin and clavulanic acid) and 23 antibiotics routinely used in antibiograms. Salmonella strains were isolated in the years 1987-88 from the faeces of children and adults. It was found that 94% of strains were sensitive to augmentin. Among cephalosporins the most effective were cefotaxime and cephtriaxone (100% of sensitive strains) and among aminoglycosides--amikacin (100%) and netilmicin (93%). S. typhimurium revealed greater resistance to antibiotics than S. enteritidis, which points to the need of making antibiograms before starting a therapy of infections induced by S. typhimurium.
作者评估了沙门氏菌杆状菌对奥格门汀(阿莫西林和克拉维酸)以及在药敏试验中常规使用的23种抗生素的敏感性。沙门氏菌菌株于1987 - 1988年从儿童和成人粪便中分离得到。结果发现,94%的菌株对奥格门汀敏感。在头孢菌素中,最有效的是头孢噻肟和头孢曲松(100%的敏感菌株),在氨基糖苷类抗生素中,阿米卡星(100%)和奈替米星(93%)最有效。鼠伤寒沙门氏菌显示出比肠炎沙门氏菌对抗生素有更大的耐药性,这表明在开始治疗由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的感染之前进行药敏试验的必要性。