早期临床摄影中的镜子（1862 - 1882）：一项描述性研究。
Mirrors in early clinical photography (1862-1882): a descriptive study.
作者信息
Horgmo Øystein H
机构信息
a Senior Medical Photographer, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1171 Blindern, 0316 , Oslo , Norway.
出版信息
J Vis Commun Med. 2015;38(3-4):184-95. doi: 10.3109/17453054.2015.1108286.
In the mid-nineteenth century, photographers used mirrors to document different views of a patient in the same image. The first clinical photographs were taken by portrait photographers. As conventions for clinical photography were not yet established, early clinical photographs resemble contemporary portraits. The use of mirrors in clinical photography probably originated from the portrait studios, as several renowned photographers employed mirrors in their studio portraits. Clinical photographs taken for the US Army Medical Museum between 1862 and 1882 show different ways of employing this mirror technique.
在19世纪中叶，摄影师使用镜子在同一张照片中记录患者的不同视角。首批临床照片是由肖像摄影师拍摄的。由于临床摄影的规范尚未确立，早期的临床照片类似于当代的肖像照。临床摄影中镜子的使用可能起源于肖像工作室，因为几位著名摄影师在他们的工作室肖像中使用了镜子。1862年至1882年间为美国陆军医学博物馆拍摄的临床照片展示了运用这种镜子技术的不同方式。
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