American Society for Reproductive Medicine and Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology, Birmingham, Alabama.
Fertil Steril. 2016 May;105(5):e14-e15. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.01.027. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
Although there is presently no definitive evidence linking vaccinia virus transmission through reproductive cells, the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) accordingly recommend that assisted reproductive technology (ART) practitioners consider deferring individuals who are planning on donating gametes for reproductive use (reproductive donors) who have recently received smallpox vaccine or contracted symptomatic vaccinia virus infection through close contact with a vaccine recipient (until after the vaccine or infectious scab has spontaneously separated). Good donor practice further suggests that reproductive donors who are not in good health, including those with recent complications from smallpox vaccine, should be similarly deferred. This document replaces the previous document of the same name last published in 2012 (Fertil Steril 2012;98:e1-e2).
尽管目前尚无确凿证据表明痘苗病毒可通过生殖细胞传播，但辅助生殖技术协会（SART）和美国生殖医学学会（ASRM）因此建议，辅助生殖技术（ART）从业者应考虑推迟那些近期接种过天花疫苗或通过与疫苗接种者密切接触而感染有症状痘苗病毒感染的计划捐赠生殖用配子的个人（生殖捐赠者）（直到疫苗或感染性痂皮自然脱落之后）。良好的捐赠实践还表明，健康状况不佳的生殖捐赠者，包括近期有天花疫苗并发症的捐赠者，也应同样推迟。本文件取代了上次于2012年发布的同名文件（《生育与不育》2012年；98：e1 - e2）。
