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儿童在青年服务组织中遭受虐待:全国抽样调查结果。

Children Exposed to Abuse in Youth-Serving Organizations: Results From National Sample Surveys.

机构信息

Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham.

Sewanee the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee.

出版信息

JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Feb;170(2):e154493. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4493. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4493
PMID:26830873
Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Protecting children in youth-serving organizations is a national concern.

OBJECTIVE

To provide clinicians, policymakers, and parents with estimates of children's exposure to abuse in youth-serving organizations.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Telephone survey data from the 3 National Surveys of Children's Exposure to Violence (2008, 2011, and 2014) were combined to create a sample of 13,052 children and youths aged 0 to 17 years. The survey participants included youths aged 10 to 17 years and caregivers of children aged 0 to 9 years.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES

Items from the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire.

RESULTS

In the combined sample of 13 052 children and youths aged 0 to 17 years, the rate of abuse by persons in youth-serving organizations was 0.4% (95% CI, 0.2-0.7) for the past year and 0.8% (95% CI, 0.5-1.1) over the lifetime. Most of the maltreatment (63.2%) was verbal abuse and only 6.4% was any form of sexual violence or assault.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

Abuse in youth-serving organizations was a relatively rare form of abuse, dwarfed by abuse by family members and other adults.

摘要

重要性

保护青少年服务组织中的儿童是全国关注的问题。

目的

为临床医生、政策制定者和家长提供青少年服务组织中儿童受虐待情况的估计。

设计、设置和参与者:合并了 3 项全国儿童暴力暴露调查(2008 年、2011 年和 2014 年)的电话调查数据,创建了一个包含 13052 名 0 至 17 岁儿童和青少年的样本。调查参与者包括 10 至 17 岁的青少年和 0 至 9 岁儿童的照顾者。

主要结果和措施

青少年受害问卷中的项目。

结果

在 0 至 17 岁的 13052 名儿童和青少年的综合样本中,过去一年中,青少年服务组织人员虐待的发生率为 0.4%(95%CI,0.2-0.7),终身发生率为 0.8%(95%CI,0.5-1.1)。大多数虐待(63.2%)是言语虐待,只有 6.4%是任何形式的性暴力或攻击。

结论和相关性

青少年服务组织中的虐待是一种相对罕见的虐待形式,与家庭成员和其他成年人的虐待相比相形见绌。

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