Touratier L
Vet Parasitol. 1989 Aug 15;33(1):45-63. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90092-7.
The history of veterinary parasitology in France can be divided into three parts. (1) The early period of veterinary education, and development of sections on parasites and parasitic diseases, immediately following the creation of the veterinary colleges in France in 1762-1765 by Cl. Bourgelat until the beginning of the 19th century. This was the period of academics, naturalists and zoologists, with the exception of P. Chabert who, as early as 1782, directed attention to the harmful effects of parasites on animals and tried to control them. (2) Identification and establishment of the field of veterinary parasitology and the development of specific research work, mostly in veterinary colleges, on the biology and systematic control of parasites. This period was dominated by the tremendous amount of work carried out by L.G. Neumann and A. Railliet in every topic of veterinary parasitology. (3) The modern period of veterinary parasitology (before and after World War II). This period is characterized by the increasing development of the most sophisticated techniques in fundamental and applied research to provide efficient cheap and practical means for the diagnosis and control of parasitic diseases in animals.
法国兽医寄生虫学的历史可分为三个阶段。（1）兽医教育的早期阶段，以及寄生虫与寄生虫病相关章节的发展阶段，这一阶段始于1762年至1765年由克洛德·布尔热拉特在法国创建兽医学院，一直持续到19世纪初。这是一个由学者、博物学家和动物学家主导的时期，不过，早在1782年，皮埃尔·沙贝尔就已开始关注寄生虫对动物的有害影响，并试图加以控制。（2）兽医寄生虫学领域的确定与建立，以及主要在兽医学院开展的关于寄生虫生物学和系统防治的具体研究工作的发展阶段。这一时期，路易·居伊·诺伊曼和阿尔方斯·雷耶在兽医寄生虫学的各个课题上都开展了大量工作，占据主导地位。（3）兽医寄生虫学的现代阶段（第二次世界大战前后）。这一时期的特点是，基础研究和应用研究中最先进技术不断发展，为动物寄生虫病的诊断和防治提供了高效、廉价且实用的方法。
