South-Paul J E
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Am Fam Physician. 1989 Nov;40(5 Suppl):74S-77S, 81S, 84S-85S passim.
Periodic examinations offer the family physician the opportunity to establish and maintain the physician-patient relationship, to emphasize the importance of health-related behavior, to encourage proven screening maneuvers for common diseases and to detect unrecognized conditions. The major causes of morbidity among women vary according to stage of life, as does the impact of lifestyle and habits. An age-specific approach to the female periodic health examination is suggested, focusing on each of three periods: the childbearing years (ages 19 to 39), the middle years (40 to 64) and the senior years (65 and over).
定期检查为家庭医生提供了建立和维持医患关系的机会,强调与健康相关行为的重要性,鼓励对常见疾病进行经过验证的筛查措施,并发现未被识别的病症。女性发病的主要原因因生活阶段而异,生活方式和习惯的影响也是如此。建议采用针对特定年龄段的女性定期健康检查方法,重点关注三个阶段:生育年龄(19至39岁)、中年(40至64岁)和老年(65岁及以上)。