CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
Chem Soc Rev. 2016 Apr 21;45(8):2044-56. doi: 10.1039/c5cs00655d. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
Radicals are an important class of versatile and highly reactive species. Compared with the wide applications of various C-centred radicals, however, the N-radical species including N-centred radicals and radical ions remain largely unexplored due to the lack of convenient methods for their generation. In recent years, visible light photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful platform for the generation of various N-radical species and methodology development towards the synthesis of diverse N-containing compounds. In this tutorial review, we highlight recent advances in this rapidly developing area with particular emphases put on the working models and new reaction design.
自由基是一类重要的多功能、高反应性物质。然而,与各种 C 中心自由基的广泛应用相比,由于缺乏方便的生成方法,包括 N 中心自由基和自由基离子在内的 N 自由基物种在很大程度上尚未得到探索。近年来,可见光光氧化还原催化已成为生成各种 N 自由基物种和开发方法学以合成各种含 N 化合物的有力平台。在本综述中,我们重点介绍了这一快速发展领域的最新进展,特别强调了工作模型和新的反应设计。