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伯明翰髋关节表面置换系统的临床与功能结果

Clinical and Functional Outcomes of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System.

作者信息

Pascual-Garrido Cecilia, Morris Brandon L, Dayton Michael R

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2016 Mar-Apr;39(2):e236-9. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160129-01. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

Abstract

This study reported the outcomes of patients treated with the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System (Smith & Nephew, Memphis, Tennessee) to identify the prevalence of complications and failures. A retrospective review of 202 patients (206 hips) was performed. Outcomes were assessed clinically with Harris Hip Score at 6 and 12 months and then yearly. Subanalysis was performed, with the hips divided according to patient sex and size of the femoral component. Mean patient age was 51±8 years, and mean follow-up was 4±1.6 years. Of the patients, 163 were men (83%) and 35 were women (17%). Postoperative improvement was significant, with preoperative Harris Hip Score of 62.9±10.6 and postoperative Harris Hip Score of 98.6±6.7 (P<.001). There were 9 patients (4%) who had complications. A total of 5 hips (2.4%) underwent revision. At 3 years, mean survival was better for men than for women (99% vs 92%, respectively). Survival was lowest in patients with femoral component diameter of less than 46 mm. According to the authors' results, the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System resulted in good clinical outcomes at 4 years. Survival and outcomes in women, particularly those with modest bone size, are inferior.

摘要

本研究报告了接受伯明翰髋关节表面置换系统(史赛克公司,田纳西州孟菲斯)治疗的患者的治疗结果,以确定并发症和失败的发生率。对202例患者(206髋)进行了回顾性研究。在6个月和12个月时以及之后每年采用Harris髋关节评分对治疗结果进行临床评估。进行了亚组分析,根据患者性别和股骨假体尺寸对髋关节进行分组。患者平均年龄为51±8岁,平均随访时间为4±1.6年。其中,163例为男性(83%),35例为女性(17%)。术后改善显著,术前Harris髋关节评分为62.9±10.6,术后Harris髋关节评分为98.6±6.7(P<0.001)。有9例患者(4%)出现并发症。共有5髋(2.4%)接受了翻修手术。3年时,男性的平均生存率高于女性(分别为99%和92%)。股骨假体直径小于46 mm的患者生存率最低。根据作者的研究结果,伯明翰髋关节表面置换系统在4年时可带来良好的临床效果。女性的生存率和治疗结果较差,尤其是那些骨骼尺寸较小的女性。

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