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新兴的解释实验哲学:解释概念多元论的实例

Experimental Philosophy of Explanation Rising: The Case for a Plurality of Concepts of Explanation.

作者信息

Colombo Matteo

机构信息

Tilburg Center for Logic, Ethics, and Philosophy of Science, Tilburg University.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2017 Mar;41(2):503-517. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12340. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

Abstract

This paper brings together results from the philosophy and the psychology of explanation to argue that there are multiple concepts of explanation in human psychology. Specifically, it is shown that pluralism about explanation coheres with the multiplicity of models of explanation available in the philosophy of science, and it is supported by evidence from the psychology of explanatory judgment. Focusing on the case of a norm of explanatory power, the paper concludes by responding to the worry that if there is a plurality of concepts of explanation, one will not be able to normatively evaluate what counts as good explanation.

摘要

本文汇集了来自解释哲学和解释心理学的研究成果,旨在论证人类心理学中存在多种解释概念。具体而言,研究表明,解释的多元论与科学哲学中可用的多种解释模型相一致,并且得到了解释性判断心理学证据的支持。以解释力规范为例,本文通过回应以下担忧来得出结论:如果存在多种解释概念,那么人们将无法从规范的角度评估什么才算是好的解释。

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