Alvargonzález David
University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
J Med Philos. 2016 Apr;41(2):172-91. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhv062. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
This paper analyzes the transformation from the human zygote to the implanted embryo under the prism of substantial change. After a brief introduction, it vindicates the Aristotelian ideas of substance and accident, and those of substantial and accidental change. It then claims that the transformation from the multicelled zygote to the implanted embryo amounts to a substantial change. Pushing further, it contends that this substantial change cannot be explained following patterns of genetic reductionism, emergence, and self-organization, and proposes Gustavo Bueno's idea of anamorphosis as a means to encapsulate criticism against such positions.
本文从实质变化的视角分析了人类受精卵到植入胚胎的转变。在简要介绍之后,它维护了亚里士多德关于实体与偶性以及实质变化与偶性变化的观点。接着它宣称从多细胞受精卵到植入胚胎的转变相当于一种实质变化。进一步而言,它主张这种实质变化无法按照基因还原论、突现论和自组织模式来解释,并提出古斯塔沃·布埃诺的变态观念作为一种方式来概括对这些立场的批判。