McGee Andrew
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
J Med Philos. 2016 Apr;41(2):148-71. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhv064. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
In this paper, I examine Jeff McMahan's arguments for his claim that we are not human organisms, and the arguments of Derek Parfit to the same effect in a recent paper. McMahan uses these arguments to derive conclusions concerning the moral status of embryos and permanent vegetative state (PVS) patients. My claim will be that neither thinker has successfully shown that we are not human beings, and therefore these arguments do not establish the ethical conclusions that McMahan has sought to draw from the arguments in respect of the moral status of embryos and PVS patients.
在本文中,我审视了杰夫·麦克马汉支持其“我们不是人类有机体”这一主张的论证,以及德里克·帕菲特在近期一篇论文中提出的同样观点的论证。麦克马汉运用这些论证得出了关于胚胎和永久性植物状态(PVS)患者道德地位的结论。我的观点是,这两位思想家都未能成功证明我们不是人类,因此这些论证并未确立麦克马汉试图从关于胚胎和PVS患者道德地位的论证中得出的伦理结论。