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在边缘成长:符合童年抵美者暂缓遣返(DACA)条件的拉丁裔移民青年的心理健康与幸福状况

Coming of Age on the Margins: Mental Health and Wellbeing Among Latino Immigrant Young Adults Eligible for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).

作者信息

Siemons Rachel, Raymond-Flesch Marissa, Auerswald Colette L, Brindis Claire D

机构信息

University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Jun;19(3):543-551. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0354-x.

Abstract

Undocumented immigrant young adults growing up in the United States face significant challenges. For those qualified, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program's protections may alleviate stressors, with implications for their mental health and wellbeing (MHWB). We conducted nine focus groups with 61 DACA-eligible Latinos (ages 18-31) in California to investigate their health needs. Participants reported MHWB as their greatest health concern and viewed DACA as beneficial through increasing access to opportunities and promoting belonging and peer support. Participants found that DACA also introduced unanticipated challenges, including greater adult responsibilities and a new precarious identity. Thus, immigration policies such as DACA may influence undocumented young adults' MHWB in expected and unexpected ways. Research into the impacts of policy changes on young immigrants' MHWB can guide stakeholders to better address this population's health needs. MHWB implications include the need to reduce fear of deportation and increase access to services.

摘要

在美国长大的无证移民青年面临着重大挑战。对于那些符合条件的人来说,童年抵美者暂缓遣返(DACA)计划的保护措施可能会减轻压力源,对他们的心理健康和幸福(MHWB)产生影响。我们在加利福尼亚州对61名符合DACA条件的拉丁裔(年龄在18至31岁之间)进行了9次焦点小组讨论,以调查他们的健康需求。参与者表示,心理健康和幸福是他们最关心的健康问题,并认为DACA通过增加机会获取、促进归属感和同伴支持而有益。参与者发现,DACA也带来了意想不到的挑战,包括更大的成人责任和新的不稳定身份。因此,诸如DACA之类的移民政策可能会以预期和意想不到的方式影响无证青年的心理健康和幸福。对政策变化对年轻移民心理健康和幸福影响的研究可以指导利益相关者更好地满足这一人群的健康需求。心理健康和幸福方面的影响包括需要减少对被驱逐出境的恐惧并增加服务获取机会。

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