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DELLA 蛋白通过隔离 MYBL2 和 JAZ 来促进拟南芥中的花色素苷生物合成,这些蛋白是 MYB/bHLH/WD40 复合物的抑制剂。

DELLA Proteins Promote Anthocyanin Biosynthesis via Sequestering MYBL2 and JAZ Suppressors of the MYB/bHLH/WD40 Complex in Arabidopsis thaliana.

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Mol Plant. 2016 May 2;9(5):711-721. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.01.014. Epub 2016 Mar 24.

Abstract

Anthocyanin accumulation is recognized as a visible biomarker of plants that have suffered from environmental stresses. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying stress-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis remain unclear. Expression of anthocyanin-specific genes is regulated by the conserved MBW complex, which is composed of the MYB, bHLH, and WD40 subunits in higher plants. MBW activity is repressed by MYBL2 and the JAZ family proteins, which bind competitively to bHLH and MYB/bHLH, respectively. Here, we found that MYBL2 and JAZs mediate gibberellic acid-inhibited anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Competitive pull-down and dual-luciferase assays showed that DELLA proteins directly sequester MYBL2 and JAZ repressors, leading to the release of bHLH/MYB subunits and subsequently to the formation of active MBW complex, which then activates the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. The JAZ-DELLA-MYBL2 module also plays an important role in abiotic stress-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis. Furthermore, we found that the DELLA protein RGA accumulates upon plant exposure to abiotic stresses. Altogether, our data reveal that DELLA-promoted anthocyanin biosynthesis is mediated at least in part by MYBL2 and JAZ regulatory proteins, providing new insights into the coordinated regulation of plant growth and defense through metabolic pathway regulation.

摘要

花色素苷积累被认为是植物遭受环境胁迫的一个可见生物标志物。然而,胁迫诱导花色素苷生物合成的分子机制尚不清楚。花色素苷特异性基因的表达受保守的 MBW 复合物调控,该复合物由高等植物的 MYB、bHLH 和 WD40 亚基组成。MBW 活性受 MYBL2 和 JAZ 家族蛋白的抑制,它们分别与 bHLH 和 MYB/bHLH 竞争结合。在这里,我们发现 MYBL2 和 JAZs 介导赤霉素抑制拟南芥花色素苷的生物合成。竞争性下拉和双荧光素酶报告基因 assays 表明,DELLA 蛋白直接螯合 MYBL2 和 JAZ 抑制剂,导致 bHLH/MYB 亚基的释放,随后形成活性 MBW 复合物,进而激活花色素苷生物合成途径。JAZ-DELLA-MYBL2 模块在非生物胁迫诱导的花色素苷生物合成中也起着重要作用。此外,我们发现 DELLA 蛋白 RGA 在植物暴露于非生物胁迫时积累。总之,我们的数据表明,DELLA 促进的花色素苷生物合成至少部分是由 MYBL2 和 JAZ 调节蛋白介导的,这为通过代谢途径调节协调植物生长和防御提供了新的见解。

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