Parker Philip D, Jerrim John, Anders Jake
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University.
Institute for Education, University College London.
Dev Psychol. 2016 Apr;52(4):640-51. doi: 10.1037/dev0000092. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
Recent research has suggested significant negative effects of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) on mental health and wellbeing. In this article, the authors suggest that the developmental period of late adolescence may be at particular risk of economic downturns. Harmonizing 4 longitudinal cohorts of Australian youth (N = 38,017), we estimate the impact of the GFC on 1 general and 11 domain specific measures of wellbeing at age 19 and 22. Significant differences in wellbeing in most life domains were found, suggesting that wellbeing is susceptible to economic shocks. Given that the GFC in Australia was relatively mild, the finding of clear negative effects across 2 ages is of international concern.
近期研究表明,全球金融危机(GFC)对心理健康和幸福产生了重大负面影响。在本文中,作者指出青春期后期的发育阶段可能特别容易受到经济衰退的影响。通过整合4个澳大利亚青年纵向队列(N = 38,017),我们估计了全球金融危机对19岁和22岁时总体幸福感以及11个特定领域幸福感指标的影响。研究发现,大多数生活领域的幸福感存在显著差异,这表明幸福感容易受到经济冲击的影响。鉴于澳大利亚的全球金融危机相对温和,在两个年龄段都发现明显负面影响这一结果引起了国际关注。