Zietz Susannah, Lansford Jennifer E, Liu Qin, Long Qian, Oburu Paul, Pastorelli Concetta, Sorbring Emma, Skinner Ann T, Steinberg Laurence, Tapanya Sombat, Tirado Liliana Maria Uribe, Yotanyamaneewong Saengduean, Alampay Liane Peña, Al-Hassan Suha M, Bacchini Dario, Bornstein Marc H, Chang Lei, Deater-Deckard Kirby, Di Giunta Laura, Dodge Kenneth A, Gurdal Sevtap
Duke University, USA.
Chongqing Medical University, China.
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2022 Dec;143. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106661. Epub 2022 Sep 17.
The Family Stress Model of Economic Hardship (FSM) posits that economic situations create differences in psychosocial outcomes for parents and developmental outcomes for their adolescent children. However, prior studies guided by the FSM have been mostly in high-income countries and have included only mother report or have not disaggregated mother and father report. Our focal research questions were whether the indirect effect of economic hardship on adolescent mental health was mediated by economic pressure, parental depression, dysfunctional dyadic coping, and parenting, and whether these relations differed by culture and mother versus father report. We conducted multiple group serial mediation path models using longitudinal data from adolescents ages 12-15 in 2008-2012 from 1,082 families in 10 cultural groups in seven countries (Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Thailand, and the United States). Taken together, the indirect effect findings suggest partial support for the FSM in most cultural groups across study countries. We found associations among economic hardship, parental depression, parenting, and adolescent internalizing and externalizing. Findings support polices and interventions aimed at disrupting each path in the model to mitigate the effects of economic hardship on parental depression, harsh parenting, and adolescents' externalizing and internalizing problems.
经济困难家庭压力模型（FSM）认为，经济状况会导致父母心理社会结果以及其青春期子女发展结果的差异。然而，此前受FSM指导的研究大多在高收入国家进行，且仅纳入了母亲的报告，或者未区分母亲和父亲的报告。我们的核心研究问题是，经济困难对青少年心理健康的间接影响是否通过经济压力、父母抑郁、功能失调的二元应对方式和养育方式来介导，以及这些关系在不同文化以及母亲与父亲的报告中是否存在差异。我们使用了来自2008年至2012年期间7个国家（哥伦比亚、意大利、约旦、肯尼亚、菲律宾、泰国和美国）10个文化群体中1082个家庭的12至15岁青少年的纵向数据，构建了多组序列中介路径模型。综合来看，间接效应的研究结果表明，在研究的大多数文化群体中，FSM得到了部分支持。我们发现经济困难、父母抑郁、养育方式与青少年内化和外化问题之间存在关联。研究结果支持旨在打破模型中每条路径以减轻经济困难对父母抑郁、严厉养育方式以及青少年外化和内化问题影响的政策和干预措施。
