Koonings P P, Campbell K, Mishell D R, Grimes D A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Women's Hospital, Los Angeles.
Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Dec;74(6):921-6.
The relative frequency of ovarian neoplasms varies according to information in different texts. In an attempt to clarify the distribution of primary ovarian neoplasms by decades of life, a 10-year retrospective review of 861 women with a postoperative diagnosis of an ovarian neoplasm was undertaken. Benign cystic teratoma was the single most common ovarian neoplasm, accounting for 44% of all neoplasms, and was 57% more frequent than benign serous tumors. Germ cell neoplasms were the most common group of benign ovarian neoplasms; epithelial neoplasms were the most common malignant neoplasm. Stromal neoplasms and neoplasms of low malignant potential were uncommon at all ages. The risk that an ovarian neoplasm was malignant increased 12-fold from ages 20-29 to 60-69. The overall risk that an ovarian neoplasm was malignant was 13% in premenopausal women and 45% in postmenopausal women.
根据不同文献中的信息，卵巢肿瘤的相对发生率有所不同。为了明确按年龄段划分的原发性卵巢肿瘤的分布情况，我们对861例术后诊断为卵巢肿瘤的女性进行了为期10年的回顾性研究。良性囊性畸胎瘤是最常见的单一卵巢肿瘤，占所有肿瘤的44%，比良性浆液性肿瘤的发生率高出57%。生殖细胞肿瘤是最常见的良性卵巢肿瘤类型；上皮性肿瘤是最常见的恶性肿瘤。基质肿瘤和低恶性潜能肿瘤在各年龄段均不常见。卵巢肿瘤为恶性的风险在20 - 29岁至60 - 69岁之间增加了12倍。绝经前女性卵巢肿瘤为恶性的总体风险为13%，绝经后女性为45%。
