Atreya Alok, Kanchan Tanuj, Nepal Samata, Acharya Jenash
Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore (A Constituent Institute of Manipal University), India
Med Leg J. 2016 Jun;84(2):94-6. doi: 10.1177/0025817216630479. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
Upper Mustang in the Northern Himalayan range of Nepal is the home of brown bears (Ursusarctos). Low-plant biomass as a result of scanty rainfall in Upper Mustang is a reason for habitat overlap of humans and wild animals. Humans who enter into the wild to collect firewood and graze cattle are liable to wild animal attacks. Such attacks, especially by brown bears, are readily identified by the type of injuries. These are more commonly confined to head and neck regions. Cutting, gnawing and tearing by sharp teeth and claws produces specific pattern of injuries, which are devastating but seldom fatal. This article reports a rare case of brown bear injury inflicted upon a man from the Upper Mustang region in Nepal.
尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉北部的上木斯塘是棕熊(Ursus arctos)的栖息地。上木斯塘降雨稀少,导致植物生物量较低,这是人类与野生动物栖息地重叠的一个原因。进入野外砍柴和放牧的人容易受到野生动物的攻击。此类攻击,尤其是棕熊的攻击,通过受伤类型很容易识别。这些伤口更常见于头部和颈部区域。尖锐的牙齿和爪子造成的切割、啃咬和撕裂会产生特定的受伤模式,这些伤口具有毁灭性,但很少致命。本文报道了一例来自尼泊尔上木斯塘地区的男子被棕熊袭击受伤的罕见案例。