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2010年至2014年克罗地亚农村地区采集的生牛奶和山羊奶中的铅含量

Lead Concentrations in Raw Cow and Goat Milk Collected in Rural Areas of Croatia from 2010 to 2014.

作者信息

Bilandžić Nina, Sedak Marija, Čalopek Bruno, Luburić Đurđica Božić, Solomun Kolanović Božica, Varenina Ivana, Đokić Maja, Kmetič Ivana, Murati Teuta

机构信息

Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska cesta 143, HR-10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Laboratory for Toxicology, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 May;96(5):645-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-016-1749-z. Epub 2016 Feb 8.

Abstract

A total of 249 cow and 33 goat milk samples were collected in rural areas of Croatia during the period 2010-2014. Lead concentrations in milk samples were analyzed by graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectroscopy. Mean Pb concentrations in milk ranged from (μg/kg): cow 10.8-12.2; goat 9.33-60.0. The highest Pb level of 131 μg/kg in cow milk was measured during 2014. There were no significant differences in Pb levels between cow and goat milk and also in goat milk among the analysed years. However, significant differences were found in cow milk among years. The highest Pb was determined in 2011 (157 μg/kg in goat milk). The calculated estimated weekly intakes of Pb concentrations for cow and goat milk contribute only 1.37 % and 1.84 % to the provisional tolerable weekly intake. Therefore, the consumption of milk from both species should not pose a consumer health risk.

摘要

2010年至2014年期间,在克罗地亚农村地区共采集了249份牛奶样本和33份羊奶样本。采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法分析了牛奶样本中的铅浓度。牛奶中铅的平均浓度范围为(μg/kg):牛奶10.8 - 12.2;羊奶9.33 - 60.0。2014年测得牛奶中铅的最高含量为131μg/kg。牛奶和羊奶之间以及分析年份的羊奶中铅含量均无显著差异。然而,不同年份的牛奶中铅含量存在显著差异。2011年测得的铅含量最高(羊奶中为157μg/kg)。计算得出的牛奶和羊奶中铅浓度的估计每周摄入量仅占暂定每周耐受摄入量的1.37%和1.84%。因此,食用这两种奶不会对消费者健康构成风险。

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