Kramer E L, Sanger J J
Nuclear Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1989 Nov;27(6):1067-76.
The challenge of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for nuclear medicine has been the early detection of related intrathoracic opportunistic infections, inflammatory conditions, and neoplasms. Gallium-67 citrate scanning has proved a sensitive test not only for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia but for many of the other opportunistic infections and malignancies, including mycobacterial infections and lymphoma. Patterns and intensity of gallium uptake may suggest more specific diagnoses. Indium-111-labeled white blood cells may also be a valuable diagnostic tool in the AIDS patient.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）给核医学带来的挑战一直是早期检测相关的胸腔内机会性感染、炎症性疾病和肿瘤。枸橼酸镓-67扫描已被证明不仅对卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎敏感，而且对许多其他机会性感染和恶性肿瘤，包括分枝杆菌感染和淋巴瘤也敏感。镓摄取的模式和强度可能提示更具特异性的诊断。铟-111标记的白细胞在艾滋病患者中也可能是一种有价值的诊断工具。
