Bandyopadhyay Anupam, Gao Jianmin
Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College , 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Feb 24;138(7):2098-101. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b12301. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
As a rich source of therapeutic agents, peptide natural products usually adopt a cyclic or multicyclic scaffold that minimizes structural flexibility to favor target binding. Inspired by nature, chemists have been interested in developing synthetic cyclic and multicyclic peptides that serve as biological probes and potential therapeutics. Herein we describe a novel strategy for peptide cyclization in which intramolecular iminoboronate formation allows spontaneous cyclization under physiologic conditions to yield monocyclic and bicyclic peptides. Importantly the iminoboronate-based cyclization can be rapidly reversed in response to multiple stimuli, including pH, oxidation, and small molecules. This highly versatile strategy for peptide cyclization should find applications in many areas of chemical biology.
作为治疗药物的丰富来源,肽类天然产物通常采用环状或多环支架结构,以最小化结构灵活性,有利于与靶点结合。受自然启发,化学家们一直致力于开发用作生物探针和潜在治疗药物的合成环状和多环肽。在此,我们描述了一种肽环化的新策略,其中分子内亚氨基硼酸酯的形成允许在生理条件下自发环化,从而产生单环和双环肽。重要的是,基于亚氨基硼酸酯的环化可以响应多种刺激,包括pH值、氧化和小分子,迅速逆转。这种高度通用的肽环化策略应在化学生物学的许多领域得到应用。