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通过成像的局部反应动力学

Local reaction kinetics by imaging.

作者信息

Suchorski Yuri, Rupprechter Günther

机构信息

Institute of Materials Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Surf Sci. 2016 Jan;643:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2015.05.021.

Abstract

In the present contribution we present an overview of our recent studies using the "kinetics by imaging" approach for CO oxidation on heterogeneous model systems. The method is based on the correlation of the PEEM image intensity with catalytic activity: scaled down to the μm-sized surface regions, such correlation allows simultaneous local kinetic measurements on differently oriented individual domains of a polycrystalline metal-foil, including the construction of local kinetic phase diagrams. This allows spatially- and component-resolved kinetic studies and, e.g., a direct comparison of inherent catalytic properties of Pt(hkl)- and Pd(hkl)-domains or supported μm-sized Pd-powder agglomerates, studies of the local catalytic ignition and the role of defects and grain boundaries in the local reaction kinetics.

摘要

在本论文中,我们概述了近期利用“成像动力学”方法对多相模型体系上CO氧化反应所开展的研究。该方法基于光电子发射显微镜(PEEM)图像强度与催化活性的相关性:将其缩小到微米尺寸的表面区域,这种相关性能够对多晶金属箔不同取向的各个区域同时进行局部动力学测量,包括构建局部动力学相图。这使得我们能够进行空间分辨和成分分辨的动力学研究,例如直接比较Pt(hkl)和Pd(hkl)区域或负载型微米尺寸Pd粉末团聚体的固有催化性能,研究局部催化点火以及缺陷和晶界在局部反应动力学中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b84/4705865/0bd132728796/fx1.jpg

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