Qin Na, Li Dapeng, Hong Hui, Zhang Yuemei, Zhu Beiwei, Luo Yongkang
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Food Chem. 2016 Jun 15;201:131-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.071. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
The effects of stunning methods (percussion (T1), stunning at -22 °C in a freezer (T2), and immersion in ice slurry (T3)) on the flesh quality of grass carp fillets were evaluated in terms of K-value, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), electrical conductivity (EC), total viable counts (TVC), biogenic amines, and sensory scores during storage. Moreover, fillets were analyzed periodically for pH, hardness, acid phosphatase activity, and the content of glycogen, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and lactate. Significantly slower ATP depletion, slower reduction in pH, slower lactate formation, and higher initial glycogen level were observed in T3 compared to T1 and T2 (P<0.05). Grass carp stunned by percussion showed higher TVB-N, EC, TVC, total biogenic amines, and lower sensory scores. Significantly lower TVC (P<0.05) was exhibited in T3, which indicated that stunning in ice slurry could improve the quality and prolong the shelf life of grass carp.
在储存过程中,通过K值、总挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、电导率(EC)、总活菌数(TVC)、生物胺和感官评分,评估了击晕方法(敲击(T1)、在-22℃冷冻箱中击晕(T2)和浸入冰浆中击晕(T3))对草鱼鱼片肉质的影响。此外,定期分析鱼片的pH值、硬度、酸性磷酸酶活性以及糖原、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和乳酸的含量。与T1和T2相比,T3组的ATP消耗明显较慢,pH值下降较慢,乳酸生成较慢,初始糖原水平较高(P<0.05)。经敲击击晕的草鱼TVB-N、EC、TVC、总生物胺含量较高,感官评分较低。T3组的TVC显著较低(P<0.05),这表明在冰浆中击晕可以提高草鱼的品质并延长其货架期。