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儿童和青少年慢性偏头痛

Chronic Migraine in Children and Adolescents.

作者信息

Özge Aynur, Yalin Osman Özgür

机构信息

Neurology Department, Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey.

Neurology Department, Istanbul Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Feb;20(2):14. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0538-z.

Abstract

Chronic migraine is defined as having more than 15 headache days in a month, half of these showing migraine features, for at least 3 months. It is a chronic painful syndrome with aspects such as psychiatric comorbid, decreased quality of life, and environmental and intrinsic psychological factors that make face-to-face treatment difficult. Children and adolescent migraine differ from adults as a result of growing brain and evolving disorder. In this paper, we will emphasize the definition, diagnosis, epidemiology, burden of life, and management of chronic migraine in children and adolescent.

摘要

慢性偏头痛的定义为每月头痛天数超过15天,其中至少一半具有偏头痛特征,且持续至少3个月。它是一种慢性疼痛综合征,伴有精神共病、生活质量下降以及环境和内在心理因素等方面,这些因素使得面对面治疗变得困难。由于儿童和青少年的大脑在生长以及疾病在演变,他们的偏头痛与成年人有所不同。在本文中,我们将重点阐述儿童和青少年慢性偏头痛的定义、诊断、流行病学、生活负担及管理。

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