Özge Aynur, Yalin Osman Özgür
Neurology Department, Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey.
Neurology Department, Istanbul Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Feb;20(2):14. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0538-z.
Chronic migraine is defined as having more than 15 headache days in a month, half of these showing migraine features, for at least 3 months. It is a chronic painful syndrome with aspects such as psychiatric comorbid, decreased quality of life, and environmental and intrinsic psychological factors that make face-to-face treatment difficult. Children and adolescent migraine differ from adults as a result of growing brain and evolving disorder. In this paper, we will emphasize the definition, diagnosis, epidemiology, burden of life, and management of chronic migraine in children and adolescent.
慢性偏头痛的定义为每月头痛天数超过15天,其中至少一半具有偏头痛特征,且持续至少3个月。它是一种慢性疼痛综合征,伴有精神共病、生活质量下降以及环境和内在心理因素等方面,这些因素使得面对面治疗变得困难。由于儿童和青少年的大脑在生长以及疾病在演变,他们的偏头痛与成年人有所不同。在本文中,我们将重点阐述儿童和青少年慢性偏头痛的定义、诊断、流行病学、生活负担及管理。