Yang FengQi, Kim Ji-Han, Yeon Su Jung, Hong Go-Eun, Park Woojoon, Lee Chi-Ho
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2015;35(6):824-30. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.6.824. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
This study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary processed sulfur supplementation on water-holding capacity, color, and lipid profiles of pork according to the level of dietary processed sulfur (0%, CON; 0.3%, S). The pigs were slaughtered at an average final weight of 120 kg, and the longissimus dorsi muscles were collected from the carcasses. As results, pork processed with sulfur had significantly higher moisture and ash contents compared to those of CON but lower crude fat, pH, expressible drip, lower redness and yellowness, and greater lightness. Pork processed with sulfur showed significantly lower total lipid content, triglycerides, and atherosclerosis index but significantly higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Feeding processed sulfur significantly lowered myristic acid, heptadecanoic acid, and stearic acid contents, whereas monounsaturated fatty acids and oleic acids were significantly higher compared to those in the CON. Higher amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids and n-6 fatty acids were observed in the pork processed with sulfur than that of the CON. Therefore, supplementing pigs with dietary sulfur improved nutrient and meat quality.
本研究旨在根据日粮中加工硫的水平(0%,对照;0.3%,S),研究日粮添加加工硫对猪肉保水性、色泽和脂质谱的影响。猪在平均终体重120 kg时屠宰,从胴体上采集背最长肌。结果表明,与对照组相比,用硫处理的猪肉水分和灰分含量显著更高,但粗脂肪、pH值、可表达滴水损失更低,红色度和黄色度更低,亮度更高。用硫处理的猪肉总脂质含量、甘油三酯和动脉粥样硬化指数显著更低,但高密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著更高。饲喂加工硫显著降低了肉豆蔻酸、十七烷酸和硬脂酸含量,而单不饱和脂肪酸和油酸与对照组相比显著更高。与对照组相比,用硫处理的猪肉中多不饱和脂肪酸和n-6脂肪酸含量更高。因此,在日粮中添加硫可改善猪的营养和肉质。