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以硫磺喂养猪肉制成的发酵香肠的理化和感官特性变化

Changes of Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Fermented Sausage from Sulfur-fed Pork.

作者信息

Ju Min-Gu, Kim Ji-Han, Jang Hyun-Joo, Yeon Su-Jung, Hong Go-En, Park Woojoon, Seo Han Geuk, Lee Chi-Ho

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016;36(6):729-736. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.6.729. Epub 2016 Dec 31.

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the quality of fermented sausages manufactured with processed sulfur-fed pigs. The fermented sausages were divided into two groups; one was manufactured with non sulfur-fed pigs (NP), the other one was made with processed sulfur-fed pigs (SP). No differences were found in moisture and fat contents (>0.05) between NP and SP, but the protein and ash contents of SP were significantly higher than those of NP (<0.05). The pH of SP was significantly lower than that of NP, and the water activity (a) of SP was significantly higher than that of NP after 14 and 21 d (<0.05). The TBA (Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) value of SP was significantly lower than that of NP (<0.05). The lightness and yellowness of NP were significantly higher than those of SP, whereas the redness of NP was lower than SP (<0.05). The total plate count of SP was lower than that of NP (<0.05). There was no significant difference in TPA (Texture profile analysis) between the two samples. SP showed significantly increased monounsaturated fatty acid (<0.05) and decreased saturated fatty acid. Umami taste and richness in SP were significantly higher than in NP (<0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that processed sulfur fed pigs may play a key role in enhancing the quality of meat products.

摘要

本研究旨在评估用经过硫处理的猪所制发酵香肠的品质。发酵香肠分为两组;一组用未经过硫处理的猪(NP)制作,另一组用经过硫处理的猪(SP)制作。NP组和SP组在水分和脂肪含量方面未发现差异(>0.05),但SP组的蛋白质和灰分含量显著高于NP组(<0.05)。SP组的pH值显著低于NP组,14天和21天后SP组的水分活度(a)显著高于NP组(<0.05)。SP组的硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBA)值显著低于NP组(<0.05)。NP组的亮度和黄度显著高于SP组,而NP组的红度低于SP组(<0.05)。SP组的总平板计数低于NP组(<0.05)。两个样品在质地剖面分析(TPA)方面无显著差异。SP组的单不饱和脂肪酸显著增加(<0.05),饱和脂肪酸减少。SP组的鲜味和浓郁度显著高于NP组(<0.05)。因此,表明经过硫处理的猪可能在提高肉制品质量方面发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5f7/5243956/b2b2553c1705/kosfa-36-729-f002.jpg

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