Kornaś Sławomir, Basiaga Marta, Kowal Jerzy, Nosal Paweł, Wierzbowska Izabela, Kapkowska Ewa
Institute of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza Av. 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Ann Parasitol. 2015;61(4):253-6. doi: 10.17420/ap6104.15.
The aim of the study was to determine the level of gastrointestinal parasites in a native breed of geese - Zatorska goose - based on coproscopic testing. Faecal samples were collected from 90 young geese in three age groups (5, 7 and 9 weeks old) in 2014. The geese were kept indoors on deep litter and pastured from spring to autumn. The area of the pastures around the buildings where the geese grazed was about 1 hectare, divided into quarters for different age groups. Before grazing, the birds were dewormed with fenbendazole (Fenbenat powder 4%, Naturan). As additional treatment for coccidiosis, coccidiostats were added to the feed. The study was conducted using the McMaster quantitative method with centrifugation (flotation liquid: NaCl and glucose). The birds were shown to be infected with coccidia and nematodes. The prevalence of Eimeria sp. infection (mean 40%) and the number of oocysts per gram of faeces (reaching 5,300 OPG) were highest in the youngest age group of geese. The level of Amidostomum anseris infection was similar in the three age groups, with prevalence from 40% to 50% (nematode egg output ranged from 50 to 350 eggs per gram of faeces, EPG). Capillaria anatis was observed only in 5- and 7-week-old geese.
本研究的目的是通过粪便检查来确定本地品种鹅——扎托尔斯卡鹅的胃肠道寄生虫感染水平。2014年,从90只不同年龄组(5周龄、7周龄和9周龄)的雏鹅中采集粪便样本。这些鹅饲养在室内厚垫料上,从春季到秋季进行放牧。鹅群放牧的建筑物周围牧场面积约为1公顷,分为不同年龄组的四个区域。放牧前,用芬苯达唑(4%芬苯达唑粉,Naturan)对鹅进行驱虫。作为球虫病的额外治疗措施,在饲料中添加了抗球虫药。本研究采用麦克马斯特定量离心法(浮选液:氯化钠和葡萄糖)。结果显示,这些鹅感染了球虫和线虫。艾美耳球虫属感染率(平均40%)和每克粪便中的卵囊数(最高达5300个卵囊/克粪便)在最年轻的鹅年龄组中最高。三个年龄组的鹅中,鹅裂口线虫感染水平相似,感染率为40%至50%(线虫卵排出量为每克粪便50至350个卵,EPG)。仅在5周龄和7周龄的鹅中观察到鸭毛细线虫。