Sparkes Andrew C, Day Jo
Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Exeter University, Devon, United Kingdom.
J Aging Stud. 2016 Jan;36:47-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2015.12.005. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
The processes involved in the transition from crime to desistance, in relation to how those involved in criminal activity give meaning to their experiences of aging over time, has received little empirical scrutiny in the criminological literature. In this article, we unpack and flesh out the multiple meanings of age by drawing on a life story study of desistance from crime. Our analysis foregrounds the following key themes and the interactive parts they play in the process of desistence: general perceptions of aging (critical ages and the ambiguity of age); the significance of the aging body (crime as a young person's game, tiredness, and slowing down); age and risk assessment; and feelings of missing out and lost time with age. We conclude by suggesting that researchers into the phenomenon of desistance with an interest in maturation theory might benefit from integrating work undertaken in the sociology of embodiment and critical gerontology. A brief example of how this integration might operate is provided.
从犯罪到停止犯罪的过程,涉及到参与犯罪活动的人如何随着时间推移赋予其衰老经历以意义,这在犯罪学文献中很少受到实证审视。在本文中,我们通过对停止犯罪的生活故事研究,剖析并充实年龄的多重含义。我们的分析突出了以下关键主题及其在停止犯罪过程中所起的交互作用:对衰老的总体认知(关键年龄和年龄的模糊性);衰老身体的重要性(犯罪是年轻人的游戏、疲惫和行动迟缓);年龄与风险评估;以及随着年龄增长而产生的错失感和时间流逝感。我们在结论中指出,对成熟理论感兴趣的停止犯罪现象研究者,可能会从整合身体社会学和批判老年学的研究成果中受益。文中还提供了一个关于这种整合可能如何运作的简要示例。