Abdekhodaie Ehsan, Arghabaei Mohammad, Bahrami Ehsan Hadi
University of Tehran(Iran).
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad(Iran).
Span J Psychol. 2016 Feb 18;19:E2. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2016.3.
This study examined the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the Revised Fear Survey Schedule for Children (Ollendick, 1983), namely the FSSC-FA, in a sample of Iranian children and adolescents (N = 394, 206 girls) aged 9-11:11 years. The internal consistency coefficient was found to range from .79 to .96 for total and subscale scores. The authors used exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to determine the factor structure of the FSSC-FA. The results showed that a 71-item, six-factor model provided a satisfactory fit for the structure of the FSSC-FA (RMSEA = .07, 90% CIs [.068, .072], CFI = .94, NNFI = .94, χ2/df = 2.94). With regard to gender and age differences in fears of the present sample, girls typically reported more fears than boys (Cohen's d = .28, 95% CIs [.08, .48], p < .001), but differences between older and younger participants were modest. The study also reported most common fears in the sample which were very similar to those reported by other studies except one item being specific to the Iranian population. Bearing in mind the limitations discussed, the results generally show that the FSSC-FA scores are valid and reliable to assess fears in Iranian youth.
本研究在9至11岁11个月的伊朗儿童和青少年样本(N = 394,206名女孩)中,检验了儿童修订恐惧调查表(Ollendick,1983)波斯语版本即FSSC - FA的心理测量特性。发现总分和分量表得分的内部一致性系数在0.79至0.96之间。作者使用探索性和验证性因素分析来确定FSSC - FA的因素结构。结果表明,一个71项、六因素模型对FSSC - FA的结构提供了令人满意的拟合(RMSEA = 0.07,90%置信区间[0.068,0.072],CFI = 0.94,NNFI = 0.94,χ2/df = 2.94)。关于当前样本在恐惧方面的性别和年龄差异,女孩报告的恐惧通常比男孩更多(Cohen's d = 0.28,95%置信区间[0.08,0.48],p < 0.001),但年龄较大和较小参与者之间的差异不大。该研究还报告了样本中最常见的恐惧,除了一项特定于伊朗人群外,这些恐惧与其他研究报告的非常相似。考虑到所讨论的局限性,结果总体表明FSSC - FA得分在评估伊朗青少年的恐惧方面是有效且可靠的。