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使用修订版儿童恐惧调查量表的修改版本对青少年的当代恐惧进行评估。

The assessment of contemporary fears in adolescents using a modified version of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children-Revised.

作者信息

Muris Peter, Ollendick Thomas H

机构信息

Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(6):567-84. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00106-8.

Abstract

The FSSC-Hawaii (FSSC-HI; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, 437-461) is a modified version of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children-Revised (FSSC-R; Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 685-692) that includes a number of contemporary fear stimuli and situations (e.g., "drugs", "being raped", "AIDS"). The psychometric properties of the FSSC-HI were examined in a large sample of Belgium adolescents (n = 551) aged 12-19 years. Results showed that a five- and seven-factor model both provided satisfactory fits for the structure of the FSSC-HI. Furthermore, the internal consistency of the scale was good and this appeared to be true for the five-factor as well as the seven-factor solution. Support was found for the convergent validity of the FSSC-HI. That is, FSSC-HI scores correlated in a meaningful way with scores on alternative measures of childhood anxiety. Finally, a considerable number of the "new" fear items were found to rank high in the top 10 of most common fears. The implications for the assessment of fears in children and adolescents are briefly discussed.

摘要

夏威夷儿童恐惧调查表(FSSC-Hawaii,《焦虑症杂志》,第12卷,第437 - 461页)是儿童恐惧调查表修订版(FSSC-R,《行为研究与治疗》,第21卷,第685 - 692页)的一个修改版本,其中包含了许多当代的恐惧刺激因素和情境(如“毒品”“被强奸”“艾滋病”)。在一个由12至19岁的比利时青少年组成的大样本(n = 551)中,对FSSC-Hawaii的心理测量特性进行了检验。结果表明,五因素模型和七因素模型对FSSC-Hawaii的结构拟合均令人满意。此外,该量表的内部一致性良好,对于五因素和七因素解决方案而言似乎都是如此。研究发现FSSC-Hawaii具有收敛效度。也就是说,FSSC-Hawaii得分与儿童焦虑替代测量指标的得分存在有意义的相关性。最后,相当数量的“新”恐惧项目在最常见恐惧的前10名中排名靠前。本文简要讨论了这些结果对儿童和青少年恐惧评估的意义。

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