Stulberg B N, Watson J T
Cleve Clin J Med. 1989 Oct;56(7):696-703. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.56.7.696.
Orthopedic manifestations of metabolic bone disease are usually related to structural compromise of the skeleton. Fractures due to osteoporosis are the most often encountered problem. In this overview, the authors focus on the commonly encountered fractures related to osteoporosis and discuss concerns and complications related to their management. In addition, they point out the subtle ways in which less commonly encountered metabolic bone diseases, such as osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, and Paget's disease, might come to the attention of the orthopedist. Appropriate criteria for medical and surgical management are suggested.
代谢性骨病的骨科表现通常与骨骼结构受损有关。骨质疏松导致的骨折是最常见的问题。在本综述中,作者聚焦于与骨质疏松相关的常见骨折,并讨论其治疗过程中涉及的问题及并发症。此外,他们还指出了一些不太常见的代谢性骨病,如骨软化症、甲状旁腺功能亢进症和佩吉特病,可能引起骨科医生关注的细微方式。文中还提出了药物治疗和手术治疗的适当标准。