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甲状腺钙化:图文综述

Thyroid calcifications: a pictorial essay.

作者信息

Lacout Alexis, Chevenet Carole, Thariat Juliette, Marcy Pierre Yves

机构信息

Centre d'Imagerie Médicale, 47 Boulevard du Pont Rouge, 15000, Aurillac, France.

Centre de Pathologie, 23 Avenue de la République, 15000, Aurillac, France.

出版信息

J Clin Ultrasound. 2016 May;44(4):245-51. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22345. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1002/jcu.22345
PMID:26891122
Abstract

Incidental diagnosis of thyroid nodules is very common on adult neck ultrasonography examination. Thyroid calcifications are encountered in benign thyroid nodules and goiters as well as in thyroid malignancy. Depiction and characterization of such calcifications within a thyroid nodule may be a key element in the thyroid nodule diagnosis algorithm. The goal of this paper is to display typical radio-pathological correlations of various thyroid pathologies of benign and malignant conditions in which the calcification type diagnosis can play a key role in the final diagnosis of the thyroid nodule.

摘要

在成人颈部超声检查中,甲状腺结节的偶然诊断非常常见。甲状腺钙化可见于良性甲状腺结节、甲状腺肿以及甲状腺恶性肿瘤。甲状腺结节内此类钙化的显示和特征描述可能是甲状腺结节诊断流程中的关键要素。本文的目的是展示各种良性和恶性甲状腺疾病典型的放射学与病理学相关性,其中钙化类型诊断在甲状腺结节的最终诊断中可发挥关键作用。

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