Larsen W G
Portland Dermatology Clinic, OR 97210.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Oct;21(4 Pt 2):880-4. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70273-5.
Patients who are sensitive to fragrances should either use fragrance-free cosmetics or undergo a repeat open application test to the cosmetic or perfume to determine sensitivity. Unusual reactions include systemic contact dermatitis due to balsam of Peru, benzyl alcohol, and menthol. Some responses involve pigmented eruptions due to phototoxic or photoallergic agents in perfumes and incense. Other reactions include consort dermatitis and reactions to toothpastes, gum and perfumes in paper products, sanitary napkins, ostomy pastes, and detergents.
对香料敏感的患者应使用无香料化妆品，或对化妆品或香水进行重复开放性应用测试以确定敏感性。异常反应包括因秘鲁香脂、苯甲醇和薄荷醇引起的全身性接触性皮炎。一些反应涉及因香水和香薰中的光毒性或光变应原引起的色素沉着性皮疹。其他反应包括配偶性皮炎以及对牙膏、口香糖、纸制品中的香水、卫生巾、造口糊剂和洗涤剂的反应。
