Larsen W G
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Jan;12(1 Pt 1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70001-1.
The most common reaction to fragrance materials seen by practicing dermatologists is allergic contact dermatitis. Photodermatitis is occasionally seen, as is contact urticaria, irritation, and depigmentation. Fragrances are the leading cause of allergic contact dermatitis due to cosmetics. The fragrance mixture can cause false-positive reactions; therefore, it is more desirable to test with a separate series of fragrance materials.
执业皮肤科医生所见到的对香料物质最常见的反应是过敏性接触性皮炎。偶尔会出现光皮炎,接触性荨麻疹、刺激和色素脱失也时有发生。香料是化妆品引起过敏性接触性皮炎的主要原因。香料混合物可能会导致假阳性反应;因此,用单独的一系列香料物质进行检测更可取。