Gasparini R, Mennini F S, Panatto D, Bonanni P, Bechini A, Ricciardi W, DE Waure C, Marcellusi A, Cicchetti A, Ruggeri M, Boccalini S
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Italy;
Faculty of Economics Centre for Economic and International Studies (CEIS) -Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), University of Rome, Italy;
J Prev Med Hyg. 2015;56(4):E150-4.
HTA is considered the most comprehensive and transparent method of supporting decision-makers in their choices in Public Health. HTA on vaccines is being performed by many experts. However, they often present their studies to colleagues, but not to decisionmakers, who should be the main target and current users. It is therefore crucial to improve the transfer of scientific data to decision- makers and all stakeholders. The aims of the present project are: 1) to set up a team of experts to collect economic evaluations and HTA studies on vaccines and assess their actual use in decision-making processes; 2) to constitute regional working groups in order to identify the critical aspects of the communication process and identify the most appropriate method of data transfer. Systematic reviews of economic evaluations and HTA on vaccines and their actual use in decision-making will be used to draw up the basic documents for discussion by the 3 regional working boards. The working groups will discuss the current scientific evidence and communication methods and will try to implement a model of technology assessment with well-defined and objective criteria, in order to better fit pharmaco-economic and HTA methods to the field of vaccinations. Improving the transfer of HTA results to stakeholders, particularly decision-makers, will enable decisions to be taken on the basis of scientific evidence, and appropriate, sustainable actions to be undertaken.
卫生技术评估被认为是在公共卫生领域支持决策者做出选择的最全面、最透明的方法。许多专家都在进行疫苗方面的卫生技术评估。然而,他们往往将研究成果呈现给同行,而非决策者,而决策者才应是主要目标群体和当前使用者。因此,改善科学数据向决策者及所有利益相关者的传递至关重要。本项目的目标如下:1)组建一个专家团队,收集关于疫苗的经济评估和卫生技术评估研究,并评估其在决策过程中的实际应用;2)成立区域工作组,以确定沟通流程的关键环节,并确定最合适的数据传递方法。对疫苗的经济评估和卫生技术评估及其在决策中的实际应用进行系统评价,将用于起草3个区域工作委员会讨论的基础文件。各工作组将讨论当前的科学证据和沟通方法,并尝试实施一个具有明确、客观标准的技术评估模型,以使药物经济学和卫生技术评估方法更适用于疫苗接种领域。改善卫生技术评估结果向利益相关者,特别是决策者的传递,将使决策能够基于科学证据做出,并采取适当、可持续的行动。