Lachish Shelly, Goldacre Michael J, Lambert Trevor
UK Medical Careers Research Group, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 2016 Aug;92(1090):460-5. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133858. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
UK medical schools have made considerable efforts to ensure that graduates are well prepared for their first year of clinical work. We report the views of two recent cohorts of UK-trained doctors 1 year after graduation about whether their medical school prepared them well, and compare responses with earlier cohorts.
We surveyed doctors who qualified in 2011 and 2012 from all UK medical schools. We obtained their responses to the statement 'My experience at medical school prepared me well for the jobs I have undertaken so far' on a 5-point scale from 'Strongly Agree' to 'Strongly Disagree'. Responses were compared with those of the UK graduates of 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2009, surveyed in the same way 1 year after graduation.
The percentage of doctors who either 'Agreed' or 'Strongly Agreed' that they were well prepared doubled from 35% in 1999 to 70% in 2012, while the percentage who 'Strongly Agreed' with the statement increased fourfold. Perceptions of being well prepared have increased in graduates from almost every medical school. Variation between medical schools in self-reported preparedness of their graduates has decreased in recent cohorts. However, some large differences between medical schools remain. Significant differences in perceived preparedness remain between white and non-white doctors, but have diminished between men and women.
Our work contributes to growing evidence suggesting that changes to medical education in the UK are producing doctors who feel well prepared for the challenges of being a doctor, though further improvements could be made.
英国医学院校已做出相当大的努力,以确保毕业生为其临床工作的第一年做好充分准备。我们报告了最近两届在英国接受培训的医生毕业后1年对其医学院校是否为他们做好充分准备的看法,并将这些回答与早期的毕业生进行比较。
我们对2011年和2012年从英国所有医学院校毕业的医生进行了调查。我们让他们就“我在医学院的经历使我为目前所从事的工作做好了充分准备”这一陈述,按照从“强烈同意”到“强烈不同意”的5级量表做出回答。将这些回答与1999年、2000年、2002年、2005年、2008年和2009年英国毕业生在毕业后1年以同样方式进行调查得到的回答进行比较。
那些“同意”或“强烈同意”自己已做好充分准备的医生比例从1999年的35%翻倍至2012年的70%,而“强烈同意”该陈述的比例增长了四倍。几乎每所医学院校的毕业生中,认为自己已做好充分准备的比例都有所增加。在最近几届毕业生中,各医学院校在自我报告的毕业生准备情况方面的差异有所减小。然而,医学院校之间仍存在一些较大差异。白人和非白人医生在感知到的准备情况方面仍存在显著差异,但男女之间的差异已有所减小。
我们的研究结果进一步证明,英国医学教育的变革正在培养出觉得自己已为应对医生挑战做好充分准备的医生,不过仍有进一步改进的空间。