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新获得资格的医生对其医学院校是否对他们进行了良好培训的看法:问卷调查

Newly qualified doctors' views about whether their medical school had trained them well: questionnaire surveys.

作者信息

Cave Judith, Goldacre Michael, Lambert Trevor, Woolf Kath, Jones Alison, Dacre Jane

机构信息

Academic Centre for Medical Education, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2007 Oct 18;7:38. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-7-38.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A survey of newly qualified doctors in the UK in 2000/2001 found that 42% of them felt unprepared for their first year of employment in clinical posts. We report on how UK qualifiers' preparedness has changed since then, and on the impact of course changes upon preparedness.

METHODS

Postal questionnaires were sent to all doctors who qualified from UK medical schools, in their first year of clinical work, in 2003 (n = 4257) and 2005 (n = 4784); and findings were compared with those in 2000/2001 (n = 5330). The response rates were 67% in 2000/2001, 65% in 2003, and 43% in 2005. The outcome measure was the percentage of doctors agreeing with the statement "My experience at medical school has prepared me well for the jobs I have undertaken so far".

RESULTS

In the 2000/2001 survey 36.3% strongly agreed or agreed with the statement, as did 50.3% in the 2003 survey and 58.5% in 2005 (chi-squared test for linear trend: chi2 = 259.5; df = 1; p < 0.001). Substantial variation in preparedness between doctors from different medical schools, reported in the first survey, was still present in 2003 and 2005. Between 1998 and 2006 all UK medical schools updated their courses. Within each cohort a significantly higher percentage of the respondents from schools with updated courses felt well prepared.

CONCLUSION

UK medical schools are now training doctors who feel better prepared for work than in the past. Some of the improvement may be attributable to curricular change.

摘要

背景

2000/2001年对英国新获得资格的医生进行的一项调查发现,其中42%的人觉得自己对临床岗位的第一年工作没有做好准备。我们报告自那时以来英国资格获得者的准备情况发生了怎样的变化,以及课程变化对准备情况的影响。

方法

向2003年(n = 4257)和2005年(n = 4784)在临床工作第一年从英国医学院校获得资格的所有医生邮寄问卷调查;并将结果与2000/2001年(n = 5330)的结果进行比较。2000/2001年的回复率为67%,2003年为65%,2005年为43%。结果指标是同意“我在医学院的经历使我为目前所从事的工作做好了充分准备”这一陈述的医生的百分比。

结果

在2000/2001年的调查中,36.3%的人强烈同意或同意该陈述,2003年的调查中这一比例为50.3%,2005年为58.5%(线性趋势的卡方检验:χ2 = 259.5;自由度 = 1;p < 0.001)。第一次调查中报告的不同医学院校的医生在准备情况上的显著差异在2003年和2005年仍然存在。1998年至2006年期间,所有英国医学院校都更新了课程。在每个队列中,来自课程更新的学校的受访者中觉得准备充分的比例明显更高。

结论

英国医学院校现在培养的医生比过去感觉对工作准备得更好。部分改进可能归因于课程变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d7/2203980/e10ea47223b2/1472-6920-7-38-1.jpg

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