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拉莫三嗪在临床实践中作为单一疗法:不同剂量对癫痫的疗效

Lamotrigine as monotherapy in clinical practice: efficacy of various dosages in epilepsy.

作者信息

Warshavsky Anton, Eilam Anda, Gilad Ronit

机构信息

Neurology Department E. Wolfson Medical Center HolonIsrael; Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.

Neurology Department Kaplan Medical Center Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot Israel.

出版信息

Brain Behav. 2016 Feb 10;6(3):e00419. doi: 10.1002/brb3.419. eCollection 2016 Mar.

DOI:10.1002/brb3.419
PMID:26904382
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4749880/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES/AIMS: The study was designed to evaluate the optimal dosage of lamotrigine, as monotherapy, in the treatment of adults suffering from complex partial seizures with or without secondary generalization in everyday clinical practice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The ones used in this study was the collection of the data of all adult patients treated with lamotrigine, retrospectively. The dosage and efficacy of treatment were evaluated along with side effects and retention rate.

RESULTS

They showed that, out of 188 patients, 77% continued lamotrigine treatment; the mean effective dose was 250 mg or higher of lamotrigine, and the results more pronounced in older patients (age above 30 years) and those with a longer disease duration (5 years and more).

CONCLUSION

It may be appropriate to reach a daily lamotrigine dose above 250 mg in adult patients suffering from epilepsy for more than 5 years using lamotrigine as monotherapy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估在日常临床实践中,拉莫三嗪作为单一疗法治疗伴有或不伴有继发性全身性发作的复杂性部分性发作成人患者的最佳剂量。

材料与方法

本研究采用回顾性收集所有接受拉莫三嗪治疗的成年患者的数据。评估治疗的剂量、疗效以及副作用和保留率。

结果

结果显示,在188例患者中,77%继续接受拉莫三嗪治疗;拉莫三嗪的平均有效剂量为250毫克或更高,且该结果在老年患者(30岁以上)和病程较长(5年及以上)的患者中更为明显。

结论

对于使用拉莫三嗪作为单一疗法且癫痫病史超过5年的成年患者,将拉莫三嗪的每日剂量增至250毫克以上可能是合适的。

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本文引用的文献

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Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes.更新的 ILAE 抗癫痫药物疗效和有效性证据综述,作为癫痫发作和综合征的初始单药治疗。
Epilepsia. 2013 Mar;54(3):551-63. doi: 10.1111/epi.12074. Epub 2013 Jan 25.
2
Extended-release lamotrigine in the treatment of patients with epilepsy.缓释拉莫三嗪治疗癫痫患者。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(9):1579-85. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2010.485611.
3
Health status and behavioral risk factors among persons with epilepsy in Ohio based on the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.基于2006年行为风险因素监测系统的俄亥俄州癫痫患者的健康状况和行为风险因素
Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Apr;12(3):434-44. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.12.001. Epub 2008 Jan 4.
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Lamotrigine in clinical practice: long-term experience in patients with refractory epilepsy referred to a tertiary epilepsy center.拉莫三嗪在临床实践中的应用:转诊至三级癫痫中心的难治性癫痫患者的长期经验
Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Feb;12(2):262-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.10.004.
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Comparative retention rates and long-term tolerability of new antiepileptic drugs.新型抗癫痫药物的比较保留率和长期耐受性
Seizure. 2007 Jun;16(4):296-304. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2007.01.004. Epub 2007 Jan 30.
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Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE).癫痫发作与癫痫:国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)和国际癫痫局(IBE)提出的定义。
Epilepsia. 2005 Apr;46(4):470-2. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x.
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Epilepsy Res. 2004 Feb;58(2-3):119-32. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.01.001.
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Long-term monotherapy with lamotrigine in newly diagnosed epilepsy in adults.
Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2001;56:43-51.
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The tolerability of lamotrigine in elderly patients with epilepsy.拉莫三嗪在老年癫痫患者中的耐受性。
Drugs Aging. 2001;18(8):621-30. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200118080-00006.