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[电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定板栗自花授粉和异花授粉后子房主要微量元素的变化]

[Determination the Change of Main Trace Elements in the Ovary with Self- and Cross-Pollination of Chinese Chestnut by ICP-MS].

作者信息

Zou Feng, Guo Su-Juan, Wang Jing, Peng Jing-Jing, Zhang Xiao-Na, Peng Ya-Qin

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2015 Oct;35(10):2867-71.

Abstract

Castanea mollissima Blume has potential as an non-wood forest trees that have been cultivated for thousands of years in China. In order to elucidate the trace elements of chestnut ovary, the major trace elements of self- and cross-pollination chestnut ovary were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results showed that self- and cross-pollination 5-50 d, six trace elements trends showed fluctuations. After cross-pollination 20 d, the content of Ca was up to 6.50 mg x g(-1), while the self-pollination 10 d, the content of Ca reached up to 7.77 mg x g(-1). After cross- and self-pollination pollination 30 d, the content of Mg were highest, 4.19 and 4.69 mg x g(-1), respectively. After cross-pollination 5 d, the content of Zn reached the highest, 0.038 7 mg x g(-1), while self-pollination 10d the content of Zn was 0.039 9 mg x g(-1). After self- and cross-pollination 35 d, the content of Fe were 0.022, 0.019 mg x g(-1), respectively. After cross- and self-pollination 20 d, the content of Cu were 0.056, 0.045 mg x g(-1), respectively. After self-pollination 40d, the content of Mn reaching the highest was 1.204 mg x g(-1), while cross-pollination 30 d, the content of Mn reached its maximum 0.845 mg x g(-1). The results can provide a reference for spraying fertilizer on the ovary development, thereby improving chestnut production.

摘要

板栗在中国已被种植了数千年,具有作为非木材森林树木的潜力。为了阐明板栗子房的微量元素,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定了自花授粉和异花授粉板栗子房的主要微量元素。结果表明,自花授粉和异花授粉5 - 50天,六种微量元素的含量呈波动趋势。异花授粉20天后,钙含量高达6.50 mg x g(-1),而自花授粉10天时,钙含量最高达到7.77 mg x g(-1)。自花授粉和异花授粉30天后,镁含量最高,分别为4.19和4.69 mg x g(-1)。异花授粉5天后,锌含量最高,为0.038 7 mg x g(-1),而自花授粉10天时锌含量为0.039 9 mg x g(-1)。自花授粉和异花授粉35天后,铁含量分别为0.022、0.019 mg x g(-1)。自花授粉和异花授粉20天后,铜含量分别为0.056、0.045 mg x g(-1)。自花授粉40天时,锰含量最高,为1.204 mg x g(-1),而异花授粉30天时,锰含量最高,为0.845 mg x g(-1)。该结果可为子房发育时喷施肥料提供参考,从而提高板栗产量。

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