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放射防护的历史与组织

History and Organizations for Radiological Protection.

作者信息

Kang Keon Wook

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine & Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea .

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2016 Feb;31 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S4-5. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S4. Epub 2016 Jan 29.

Abstract

International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), an independent international organization established in 1925, develops, maintains, and elaborates radiological protection standards, legislation, and guidelines. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) provides scientific evidence. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) utilise the ICRP recommendations to implement radiation protection in practice. Finally, radiation protection agencies in each country adopt the policies, and adapt them to each situation. In Korea, Nuclear Safety and Security Commission is the governmental body for nuclear safety regulation and Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety is a public organization for technical support and R&D in nuclear safety and radiation protection.

摘要

国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)是一个成立于1925年的独立国际组织,负责制定、维护和完善放射防护标准、法规及指南。联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会(UNSCEAR)提供科学依据。世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际原子能机构(IAEA)利用ICRP的建议在实际中实施辐射防护。最后,各国的辐射防护机构采用这些政策,并根据各自情况进行调整。在韩国,核安全与保安委员会是负责核安全监管的政府机构,韩国核安全研究所是一个在核安全和辐射防护方面提供技术支持及研发的公共组织。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/242a/4756341/e3dfd8cdec26/jkms-31-S4-g001.jpg

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