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作战环境中生物剂量测定工具的作战概念(CONOPS)

Concepts of Operations (CONOPS) for Biodosimetry Tools Employed in Operational Environments.

作者信息

Milner Erin E, Daxon Eric G, Anastasio Michael T, Nesler John T, Miller Regina L, Blakely William F

机构信息

*Medical Countermeasure Systems, Department of Defense, Ft. Detrick, MD, USA; †Battelle Memorial Institute, Medical Readiness and Response, Columbus, OH, USA; ‡Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Defense, Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Health Phys. 2016 Apr;110(4):370-9. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000470.

Abstract

It is essential to identify improved capabilities to accurately identify, confirm, and/or quantify radiological exposure and injury in order to inform critical triage, diagnosis, and treatment decisions. Herein the authors report characteristic requirements and potential Concepts of Operations (CONOPS) for biodosimetry tools employed in operational environments. While similar significant efforts have been completed in this area for the U.S. civilian sector, limited perspectives are published in the peer-reviewed literature regarding the use of radiological diagnostic technologies in deployed military medical treatment settings. Two radiological exposure scenarios were developed to clarify the diagnostic performance criteria and identify capability gaps. The emerging technology areas associated with radiation exposure diagnostics were reviewed and assessed to gauge their suitability in supporting triage, treatment, and return to duty decisions within the military medical support system.

摘要

必须确定改进的能力,以便准确识别、确认和/或量化放射暴露和损伤,从而为关键的分诊、诊断和治疗决策提供依据。在此,作者报告了在作战环境中使用的生物剂量测定工具的特征要求和潜在的作战概念(CONOPS)。虽然美国民用部门在这一领域已经完成了类似的重大工作,但关于在部署的军事医疗环境中使用放射诊断技术的观点在同行评审文献中发表得较少。制定了两种放射暴露场景,以阐明诊断性能标准并识别能力差距。对与辐射暴露诊断相关的新兴技术领域进行了审查和评估,以衡量它们在支持军事医疗支持系统中的分诊、治疗和重返工作岗位决策方面的适用性。

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